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PARTS OF SPEECH

 Parts of speech:

1) NOUN

2) PRONOUN

3) VERB

4) ADJECTIVE

5) ADVERB

6) PREPOSITION

7) CONJUNCTION

8) INTERJECTION


1) NOUN : 

                A noun is a word which names or refers to a person , animal , place , thing or idea. For eg .  dog , Pune , teacher , village , joy , Seeta , Gopal.

प्रत्यक्षात असणार्‍या किंवा कल्पनेने जाणवलेल्या वस्तूंना किंवा त्यांच्या गुणधर्मांना दिलेल्या नावाला ‘नाम’ असे म्हणतात.

उदा.

  • टेबल, कागद, पेन, साखर, अप्सरा, गाडी, खोटेपणा, औदार्थ, देव, स्वर्ग, पुस्तक इ.


2) PRONOUN :

               A pronoun is a word which is used in place of a noun. For eg. I , me , we , you , he , she , it , him , her , they

जे शब्द नामांच्या ऐवजी येतात त्यांना सर्वनामे म्हणतात. उदा० मी, तू, हा, जो, कोण वगैरे. 

3) VERB :

              A verb says what somebody or something does or what happens . A few verbs like be , remain , have describe a state of condition.

वाक्यामधील क्रिया दर्शविणार्‍या ज्या विकारी शब्दामुळे वाक्यातील क्रिया दर्शविली जाते व त्या वाक्याचा अर्थ पूर्ण होतो. वाक्यातील अशा क्रियावाचक शब्दाला क्रियापद असे म्हणतात.
उदा. बसणे , खाणे , रडणे ,  हसणे.

उदा.

  • गाय दूध देते.
  • आम्ही परमेश्र्वराची प्रार्थना करतो.


4) ADJECTIVE :

              An adjective is a word which describes or says more about a noun or pronoun e.g brave , tall , naughty , beautiful , dull , active.

नामाबद्दल विशेष माहिती सांगणार्‍या शब्दासविशेषण असे म्हणतात.

उदा.

  • चांगली मुले
  • काळा कुत्रा
  • पाच टोप्या

विशेषण – चांगली, काळा, पाच

   DETERMINER :

               A determiner is a word which comes before a noun and limits the meaning of the noun or shows which person or thing is being referred to. For eg. the , a , an , that , these , those , all , some , any , each , my , your , our , one , two .Most of the determiners are often treated as adjectives in traditional grammar.


5) ADVERB : 

               An adverb is a word that mainly describes or gives more information about a verb (.i.e.how , when , where ) For eg. 

He will come tomorrow.

She plays slowly.

Come here.

क्रियापदाची विशेष माहिती सांगून क्रियापदाची व्याप्ती मर्यादित करणार्‍या शब्दाला क्रियाविशेषणअसे म्हणतात. ज्याप्रमाणे विशेषण हे नामाबद्दलची विशेष माहिती देते, त्याचप्रमाणे क्रियाविशेषण हे क्रियापदाबद्दल विशेष माहिती देते. उदा. आधी, आता, सद्य, तूर्त, हल्ली,नेहमी .


6) PREPOSITION : 

                 A preposition is a word used before a noun or pronoun to show place , time , method etc. For eg.  on , of , at , above , in , with , before , under , from , for , since , to

वाक्यामधील जे शब्द स्वतंत्र न येता नामासोबत जोडून येतात आणि या दोन्ही शब्दामिळून तयार होणारा संयुक्त शब्द त्याच वाक्यामधील इतर शब्दांशी असलेला संबंध दर्शवितो. या जोडून येणार्‍या शब्दांना शब्दयोगी अव्यये असे म्हणतात. पुढे, आधी, नंतर, पर्यंत, आतून, खालून, मधून, पर्यंत, पासून.आत, बाहेर, मागे, पुढे, मध्ये, अलीकडे, समोर, जवळ, पाशी, मुळे, योगे, करून, कडून, व्दारा


7) CONJUNCTION : 

                 A conjunction is a joining word and it joins words or groups of words. For eg. And , but , yet , when , or , because , though

 दोन किंवा अधिक शब्द, अथवा दोन किंवा अधिक वाक्ये जोडणार्‍या अविकारी शब्दाला अभयान्वयी अव्यये असे म्हणतात.आणि , शिवाय , पण, परंतु , कारण


8) INTERJECTION :

                 An interjection is a word spoken suddenly to express a strong feeling. Wow , oh , hello , ah , shh , ouch  उदगारवाचक शब्द  - वाह अबब , भयंकर 



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