Skip to main content

PARTS OF SPEECH

 Parts of speech:

1) NOUN

2) PRONOUN

3) VERB

4) ADJECTIVE

5) ADVERB

6) PREPOSITION

7) CONJUNCTION

8) INTERJECTION


1) NOUN : 

                A noun is a word which names or refers to a person , animal , place , thing or idea. For eg .  dog , Pune , teacher , village , joy , Seeta , Gopal.

प्रत्यक्षात असणार्‍या किंवा कल्पनेने जाणवलेल्या वस्तूंना किंवा त्यांच्या गुणधर्मांना दिलेल्या नावाला ‘नाम’ असे म्हणतात.

उदा.

  • टेबल, कागद, पेन, साखर, अप्सरा, गाडी, खोटेपणा, औदार्थ, देव, स्वर्ग, पुस्तक इ.


2) PRONOUN :

               A pronoun is a word which is used in place of a noun. For eg. I , me , we , you , he , she , it , him , her , they

जे शब्द नामांच्या ऐवजी येतात त्यांना सर्वनामे म्हणतात. उदा० मी, तू, हा, जो, कोण वगैरे. 

3) VERB :

              A verb says what somebody or something does or what happens . A few verbs like be , remain , have describe a state of condition.

वाक्यामधील क्रिया दर्शविणार्‍या ज्या विकारी शब्दामुळे वाक्यातील क्रिया दर्शविली जाते व त्या वाक्याचा अर्थ पूर्ण होतो. वाक्यातील अशा क्रियावाचक शब्दाला क्रियापद असे म्हणतात.
उदा. बसणे , खाणे , रडणे ,  हसणे.

उदा.

  • गाय दूध देते.
  • आम्ही परमेश्र्वराची प्रार्थना करतो.


4) ADJECTIVE :

              An adjective is a word which describes or says more about a noun or pronoun e.g brave , tall , naughty , beautiful , dull , active.

नामाबद्दल विशेष माहिती सांगणार्‍या शब्दासविशेषण असे म्हणतात.

उदा.

  • चांगली मुले
  • काळा कुत्रा
  • पाच टोप्या

विशेषण – चांगली, काळा, पाच

   DETERMINER :

               A determiner is a word which comes before a noun and limits the meaning of the noun or shows which person or thing is being referred to. For eg. the , a , an , that , these , those , all , some , any , each , my , your , our , one , two .Most of the determiners are often treated as adjectives in traditional grammar.


5) ADVERB : 

               An adverb is a word that mainly describes or gives more information about a verb (.i.e.how , when , where ) For eg. 

He will come tomorrow.

She plays slowly.

Come here.

क्रियापदाची विशेष माहिती सांगून क्रियापदाची व्याप्ती मर्यादित करणार्‍या शब्दाला क्रियाविशेषणअसे म्हणतात. ज्याप्रमाणे विशेषण हे नामाबद्दलची विशेष माहिती देते, त्याचप्रमाणे क्रियाविशेषण हे क्रियापदाबद्दल विशेष माहिती देते. उदा. आधी, आता, सद्य, तूर्त, हल्ली,नेहमी .


6) PREPOSITION : 

                 A preposition is a word used before a noun or pronoun to show place , time , method etc. For eg.  on , of , at , above , in , with , before , under , from , for , since , to

वाक्यामधील जे शब्द स्वतंत्र न येता नामासोबत जोडून येतात आणि या दोन्ही शब्दामिळून तयार होणारा संयुक्त शब्द त्याच वाक्यामधील इतर शब्दांशी असलेला संबंध दर्शवितो. या जोडून येणार्‍या शब्दांना शब्दयोगी अव्यये असे म्हणतात. पुढे, आधी, नंतर, पर्यंत, आतून, खालून, मधून, पर्यंत, पासून.आत, बाहेर, मागे, पुढे, मध्ये, अलीकडे, समोर, जवळ, पाशी, मुळे, योगे, करून, कडून, व्दारा


7) CONJUNCTION : 

                 A conjunction is a joining word and it joins words or groups of words. For eg. And , but , yet , when , or , because , though

 दोन किंवा अधिक शब्द, अथवा दोन किंवा अधिक वाक्ये जोडणार्‍या अविकारी शब्दाला अभयान्वयी अव्यये असे म्हणतात.आणि , शिवाय , पण, परंतु , कारण


8) INTERJECTION :

                 An interjection is a word spoken suddenly to express a strong feeling. Wow , oh , hello , ah , shh , ouch  उदगारवाचक शब्द  - वाह अबब , भयंकर 



Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

2.2 Indian Weavers

POEMS FOR HSC 2.2  Indian Weavers Summary... About the poet:   Indian Weavers by Sarojini Naidu is a short poem consisting of three stanzas. The poet talks about three types of dresses that the Indian Weavers weave .The poetess uses three particular times of the day to describe 3 stages of our life. Metaphorically each time and the dress weaved in that time symbolises a particular stage of life. THEME : Sarojini Naidu's poem 'Indian Weavers' highlights the craft and skill of the Indian weavers. The poem tells about the three important stages in a human's life, namely - birth, marriage and death . The poetess relates these three stages to different colours and different times of the day. The poem describes the different stages of Human life, i.e. Birth, Marriage and Death. In another way it tells about the life-cycle of a human being means Childhood, Youth, and Old age. The poetess asks three questions to Weavers and their answers  relate to life. The poetess says that W...
8 comments
Read more

2.5 Father Returning Home

POEMS FOR HSC 2.5 Father Returning Home About the poet:        Dilip Purushottam Chitre (1938-2008) was a notable Indian poet, critic, painter and filmmaker of the modern era. His father used to publish an important periodical Abhiruchi, and perhaps it had a great influence upon his career.  He was one of the most important figures behind the “little magazine movement” of the sixties in Marathi. His Ekun Kavita or Collected Poems were published in the nineteen nineties in three volumes. He also edited An Anthology of Marathi Poetry (1945–1965).     THEME   :                        It is an autobiographical poem. The poet  has shown the loneliness of an old man in our modern society in a beautiful way by depicting a picture of his own father returning home from work.The poem expresses the generational separation between a “father” and “children”.           ...
3 comments
Read more
Hard words:  Toiling time- time spent in hard physical work. Through - over Utter (v)- speak. Utter(adj)- complete, absolute, total Cheerful- gay, happy, merry Greeting- polite words or sign of welcome. Came along-arrived, accompanied someone. Churlish-rude, i'll mannered. Howdy- an informal friendly greeting, (How are you?) Vanish- disappear Throng- a large crowd Rushed (v)-moved with urgent haste,ran towards something in hurry Rushed(n)-sudden quick movement towards something. Mighty- gigantic, vast, strong, powerful. Deed- doing Part(ing) with- to give up, let go Slipping fast- going or moving quickly, sliding, here getting over Rejoice-joy, glee, thrill, mirth Fading- gradually growing faint, disappearing, here losing hope Courage- bravery Sorely- extremely hard, painfully, mortally Trail(n)-a mark or a series of signs or objects left behind by the passage of someone. Trail(v)-leave behind Scar- scratch, wound Discontent- dissatisfaction Slumber-sleep Earned- rewarded, deserved...
Post a Comment
Read more